{"id":8084,"date":"2023-04-01T14:34:26","date_gmt":"2023-04-01T06:34:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.twcmusa.org\/?p=8084"},"modified":"2023-04-21T18:03:29","modified_gmt":"2023-04-21T10:03:29","slug":"%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e8%ae%8a%e9%81%b7%e5%9b%a0%e6%87%89%e6%b3%95%e4%b8%89%e8%ae%80%e9%80%9a%e9%81%8e%ef%bc%8c2024%e5%b9%b4%e8%b5%b7%e9%96%8b%e5%be%b5%e7%a2%b3%e8%b2%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.twcmusa.org\/column\/%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e8%ae%8a%e9%81%b7%e5%9b%a0%e6%87%89%e6%b3%95%e4%b8%89%e8%ae%80%e9%80%9a%e9%81%8e%ef%bc%8c2024%e5%b9%b4%e8%b5%b7%e9%96%8b%e5%be%b5%e7%a2%b3%e8%b2%bb\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u56e0\u61c9\u6cd5\u4e09\u8b80\u901a\u904e\uff0c2024\u5e74\u8d77\u958b\u5fb5\u78b3\u8cbb"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/p>\n

\u258c\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u258c<\/b>\u91cd\u9ede\u4e00\u20142050\u5e74\u6de8\u96f6\u78b3\u6392\uff0c\u6e1b\u91cf\u76ee\u6a19\u66f4\u660e\u78ba<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u74b0\u5883\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u258c<\/strong>\u91cd\u9ede\u4e8c\u2014\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u6392\u653e\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u78b3\u8cbb\u5fb5\u6536\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0a\u8def<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u258c<\/strong>\u91cd\u9ede\u4e09\u2014\u8a2d\u7acb\u5404\u90e8\u6703\u6b0a\u8cac\uff0c\u7d0d\u5165\u516c\u6b63\u8f49\u578b\u3001\u8abf\u9069\u5c08\u7ae0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u6c23\u5019\u6cd5\u300b\u9084\u8a02\u5b9a\u4e86\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u8abf\u9069\u5c08\u7ae0\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u9808\u5efa\u69cb\u8abf\u9069\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b78\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u570b\u6c11\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u5718\u9ad4\u56e0\u61c9\u74b0\u5883\u707d\u5bb3\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u8abf\u9069\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5efa\u69cb\u7da0\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u8abf\u9069\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u8abf\u9069\u6280\u8853\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u6cbb\u7406\u8207\u5354\u5546\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u258c<\/strong>\u300a\u6c23\u5019\u6cd5\u300b\u4e09\u8b80\u65bd\u884c\uff0c\u5404\u754c\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u78b3\u5b9a\u50f9\u5efa\u69cb\u4ecd\u672a\u660e\u6717\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

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2. \u8ca1\u653f\u90e8\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u914d\u904e\u5c11\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

\u6de8\u96f6\u78b3\u6392\u4e26\u975e\u53ea\u9760\u7da0\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u5c31\u80fd\u9054\u5230\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u78b3\u7a05\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u7a05\u5236\u9700\u8981\u540c\u6642\u4e26\u884c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u300c\u53ea\u6709\u78b3\u8cbb\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u78b3\u7a05\u300d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u6c23\u5019\u6cd5\u6cbb\u8cac\u4efb\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u57f7\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u672a\u7d0d\u5165\u516c\u6c11\u8a34\u8a1f\u689d\u6b3e\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

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4. \u78b3\u6b0a\u4ea4\u6613\u5236\u5ea6\u9032\u5ea6\u7de9\u6162<\/b><\/p>\n

\u9130\u8fd1\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97d3\u570b\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u7b49\u5468\u906d\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u6210\u7acb\u78b3\u6b0a\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u81ea\u9858\u6027\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4f01\u696d\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u6fc0\u52f5\u4f4e\u78b3\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u767c\u8207\u5faa\u74b0\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u258c\u7d50\u8a9e<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u258c\u6de8\u96f6\u78b3\u6392\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u600e\u9ebc\u505a?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b50\u76df\u2014\u78b3\u908a\u5883\u8abf\u6574\u6a5f\u5236(CBAM)<\/b><\/p>\n

\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\u78b3\u7ba1\u5236\u5f37\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u5c0e\u81f4\u78b3\u6d29\u6f0f\uff0c\u9032\u53e3\u5546\u5728\u9032\u53e3\u7522\u6642\u8a08\u7b97\u7522\u54c1\u542b\u78b3\u91cf\uff0c\u6263\u9664\u5728\u539f\u7522\u570b\u5df2\u7d93\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u78b3\u50f9\u6216CBAM\u6191\u8b49\u6e1b\u514d\uff0c\u5411\u6b50\u76df\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u9ad4\u7cfb(EU ETS)\u7e73\u7d0d\u5269\u9918CBAM\u6191\u8b49\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u4e00\u5f35CBAM\u6191\u8b49\u7b49\u65bc1\u516c\u5678\u7522\u54c1\u542b\u78b3\u91cf\uff0c\u6bcf1\u516c\u5678\u78b3\u50f9\u70ba\u524d\u4e00\u5468\u5e73\u5747\u78b3\u50f9\u62cd\u8ce3\u50f9\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u2014\u78b3\u7a05<\/b><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5(2019\u5e74\u81f32023\u5e74)\uff0c\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5927\u65bc\u7b49\u65bc2.5\u842c\u516c\u5678\u7684\u6392\u653e\u5927\u6236\uff0c\u6bcf\u516c\u5678\u78b3\u6392\u9700\u7e73\u7d0d5\u5143\u661f\u5e63(\u7d04114\u5143\u65b0\u53f0\u5e63)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5(2030\u5e74\u524d)\u5c07\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u6bcf\u516c\u567850-80\u661f\u5e63(\u7d041142\u5143\u81f31827\u5143\u65b0\u53f0\u5e63)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u2014\u7e3d\u91cf\u7ba1\u5236\u53ca\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme (NZ ETS)<\/b><\/p>\n

\u9664\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\u9580\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u9580\u90fd\u9700\u900f\u904eNZ ETS\u70ba\u5176\u6392\u653e\u652f\u4ed8\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u96fb\u529b\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u3001\u570b\u5167\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u3001\u6797\u696d\uff0c\u6bcf\u6392\u653e\u4e00\u5678\u78b3\uff0c\u9700\u53e6\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u7e73\u4ea4\u4e00\u300c\u6392\u653e\u55ae\u4f4d(emissions unit)\u300d\u7684\u300c\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u78b3\u984d\u5ea6 (New Zealand Unit, NZU)\u300d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8fb2\u696d\u50c5\u9700\u8981\u5831\u544a\u6392\u653e\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u5c65\u884c\u6e1b\u6392\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u9810\u8a08\u65bc2025\u5e74\u8d77\u7d0d\u5165\u78b3\u5b9a\u50f9\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u258c\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\u2014<\/span>\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u6e1b\u91cf\u62b5\u63db\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5e73\u53f0<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u884c\u653f\u9662\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u7f72\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5e73\u53f0\u76ee\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u63d0\u4f9b\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u6e1b\u91cf\u984d\u5ea6\uff0c\u9810\u671f\u672a\u4f86\u6e1b\u91cf\u984d\u5ea6\u7522\u751f\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4f7f\u6e1b\u91cf\u984d\u5ea6\u6301\u6709\u8005\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u8005\u80fd\u898f\u5283\u78b3\u6b0a\u7d93\u71df\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u63d0\u4f9b\u958b\u767c\u55ae\u4f4d\u6e1b\u91cf\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u74b0\u8a55\u589e\u91cf\u62b5\u63db\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u958b\u767c\u55ae\u4f4d\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u627e\u5230\u5408\u9069\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u74b0\u8a55\u627f\u8afe\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u540d\u8a5e\u89e3\u91cb<\/p>\n